7 Iconic Traditional and Turkey Folk Dance to Experience

Discover the Rich Tradition of Turkish Folk Dance – Your Invitation to Experience Turkey!

Turkey boasts a vibrant folk dance heritage that spans centuries, with each region offering its own unique and colorful rhythms. From the graceful Zeybek to the lively Halay, the energetic Horon, and the captivating Hora, Turkish folk dances are a true reflection of the country’s diverse culture and spirit. These dances are an essential part of Turkish life, celebrated at weddings, military send-offs, religious ceremonies, and national festivities.

Ready to immerse yourself in this lively tradition? With the ease of the Turkey eVisa, you can experience the excitement and elegance of Turkish folk dances firsthand! Don’t miss the chance to explore the heart of Turkey through its music, dance, and culture. Apply for your eVisa today and step into a world of unforgettable celebrations!

History Of The Traditional Turkish Dancing

The history of traditional dance in Turkey is intricately woven into the fabric of the Ottoman Palace, providing a crucial glimpse into the cultural evolution of the nation. Originating in the sixteenth century as saloon dances showcased in ceremonies for European rulers, these performances found a magnificent stage in the Ottoman times at the iconic Hippodrome. Villagers from the palace surroundings gathered to display their distinct dances, with each region contributing its unique flavor to the evolving art form. 

Despite the sweeping wave of Westernization that has shaped many aspects of modern Turkey, the preservation of cultural identity remains paramount. The diverse dances, shaped by various regional influences, have become an integral part of everyday life. In a testament to the enduring significance of these dances, people in Turkey actively engage in dance schools, treating dance not just as an art form but as a cherished cultural element, ensuring that the history and spirit of Turkish folk dance endure through the ages.

The history of Turkish folk dance is intricately woven into the fabric of the Ottoman Palace 

FAQs about Traditional Dances in Turkey

What Is the traditional dance of Turkey?

Distinctive cultural expressions are manifest in the folk dances of various regions. Renowned examples of Turkish folk dances include the Bar, hailing from Erzurum, the Halay prevalent in the east and southeast, the Hora rooted in Thrace, the Zeybek flourishing in the Aegean Sea, the Horon thriving along the Black Sea, and the Kasik Oyunu, a traditional dance observed in Konya and its neighboring areas. Each dance carries the essence of its respective region, weaving a tapestry of cultural richness and diversity.

What is Turkish dance called? 

Turkish dances are called "Türk Halk Dansları" (Turkish folk dances) and include dances from many regions and cultures. These dances are usually performed at celebrations such as weddings, holidays, and special days. One of the most popular forms is the "Halay", where dancers hold hands or hold shoulders in a circle. Another famous dance is the "Zeybek", a slow and impressive solo dance usually performed by men, embodying heroism and pride. The dance is characterized by beautiful work, physical activity, and musical energy that reflects Turkey's rich and diverse history.

What is the Turkish folk dance history?

Turkish folk dance has deep roots in the country’s diverse cultural heritage, influenced by various civilizations such as the Hittites, Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. Historically, folk dances were performed during celebrations, festivals, and social gatherings, reflecting daily life, agricultural practices, and rituals. Each region in Turkey has its distinct dance style, from the energetic "Horon" in the Black Sea region to the graceful "Zeybek" from the Aegean. These dances often involve intricate footwork, synchronized group movements, and traditional music, typically using instruments like the "saz" or "darbuka." Folk dance continues to play an important role in Turkish cultural identity today.

7 Must-See Iconic Traditional Turkish Folk Dances

1. Atabarı

Atabarı, a traditional folk dance with its roots in the Artvin province of Turkey, was initially known as Artvin Barı. The name underwent a change following a 1936 performance before Atatürk, the visionary founder of modern Turkey. Eyewitnesses reported that Atatürk developed a strong affinity for the dance to the extent that he actively participated in the performance, leading to the renaming of the dance to Atabarı in honor of this notable event.

2. Zeybek Folk Dance – West Anatolia

The Zeybek dance, originating from the Aegean region, unites male performers adorned in vibrant attire known as Efe, symbolizing qualities of courage and heroism. Typically performed in 9/8 bars, the dance encompasses various tempos, ranging from very slow to fast and very fast. It can be executed by individuals, pairs, or a group, showcasing the dynamic versatility inherent in this Aegean tradition.

Children in folk costumes performing the Zeybek National dance 

3. Bar Dance - Eastern Anatolia

Outdoor group bar dances are popular in Eastern Anatolia, notably in provinces like as Erzurum, Artvin, Bayburt, Agri, Kars, and Erzincan. Bar dances are distinguished by side-by-side, hand-in-hand, shoulder-to-shoulder, and arm-in-arm arrangements. The "davul" (double-headed drum) and the "zurna" (shrill pipe) are the main instruments, with the clarinet used in women's Bar dances. Dancers in costume exhibit their joy through hand motions while doing hopping dance routines.

4. Horon Folk Dance – Black Sea Region

Distinguishing itself from other Turkish folk dances in terms of speed, rhythm, and beats, the Horon is a traditional Turkey dance native to the Black Sea region. Typically performed by groups, this dance is characterized by its distinctive 7/16 meter. Male dancers don black suits embellished with silver accents. The resonant vibrations of the kemenche, a primitive-style violin, induce a captivating display as the dancers' arms bound and shake in rhythmic harmony. 

Horon and dance were performed at the festival in Tuzla İsyanbul regional dress at festival 

5. Halay Folk Dance – East, Southeast, and Central Anatolia

Halay is often done in Anatolia's eastern, southeastern, and central regions. It is, nonetheless, one of the most famous traditional Turkish dances. Halay dance in Turkey is generally performed along with an upbeat rhythm consisting of drums and a kaval. It's a sort of group dance in which members join their small fingers.

6. Hora Folk Dance – Eastern Thrace Region

Dancers in the Hora clasp hands and whirl in a counterclockwise circle. The participants take three steps forward and one step back. The dance, which is popular at weddings and festivals, includes a variety of movements that are accompanied by instruments such as the cymbalom, accordion, violin, viola, double bass, saxophone, trumpet, or pan pipes. The pace and steps of the Hora vary, making it an essential part of rural social entertainment.

7. Kılıç Kalkan

Bursa’s Kilic Kalkan dance represents the Ottoman conquest of the city. It is performed only by men, dressed in the first Ottoman battle dress. The dancers dance to the sound of swords and shields clashing without music.

Kilic Kalkan is a traditional Ottoman folk dance in Bursa Turkey 

Why Are Traditional Dances in Turkey Important For Living in Turkey?

The significance of Turkish folk dances for residents in Turkey extends beyond their historical origins. The true value lies in the steadfast determination of the Turkish people to uphold these traditions. Currently, a number of these folk dances are consistently performed, holding considerable importance for specific occasions.

For example, dances such as Horon, Halay, Hora, Cayda Cıra, and Kaşık Oyunu are among the most renowned Turkish traditional dances performed during wedding ceremonies. The bride, groom, their families, friends, and all ceremony attendees actively partake in these dances, marking the joyous occasion of marriage. If you're considering settling in Turkey, you can anticipate witnessing these dances in the wedding ceremonies of your prospective neighbors.

Conversely, traditional dances in Turkey like Zeybek, Kılıç Kalkan, Atabarı, and Teke take center stage during ceremonies held on national holidays. These dances serve as vibrant celebrations of significant events in the establishment of modern Turkey and pay homage to the ancestors.

Despite the diversity, folk dances play a pivotal role in Turkish traditions and culture. Therefore, Turkey e-Visa Services recommends individuals planning to reside in Turkey by purchasing property to acquire some fundamental knowledge of these dances, as they hold a special place in the hearts of the Turkish people.

In essence, traditional dance in Turkey is not only a form of entertainment but a dynamic and living expression of the country's cultural identity. They contribute to social bonding, celebrate important milestones, and serve as a vibrant testimony to the enduring legacy of Turkey's rich and diverse heritage.

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